Why This System Size
Solar array sizing
Using an estimated daily demand of 8,000 Wh, 4 peak sun hours, and a 75% system efficiency assumption, the estimated solar array need is approximately 2,667 W.
Battery sizing
With 8,000 Wh of daily use and an assumed 80% usable battery fraction per cycle, the estimated storage need is approximately 10,000 Wh. This accounts for not fully depleting the battery bank on a typical day.
Inverter sizing
Based on an estimated peak AC load of 3,600 W and a 1.25× surge margin, the estimated inverter need is approximately 4,500 W. This provides headroom for brief startup loads above continuous draw.
System Challenge
Drastic seasonal sunlight drops and freezing weather battery degradation
Seasonal sun angle changes and cold-weather battery performance can reduce effective storage and charging capacity. Component selection should consider temperature tolerance and realistic winter sun availability.